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Vision
Webletters
Webletter - June
2002
a potpourri
of items of interest to everyone, so feel free to
share it with your colleagues, or forward it to a
friend who can subscribe easily. See the
Distribution Note below for details.
In This
Issue
- Dook"
Wins NLS Digital Player Contest
- Finding
eBooks On the Internet
- Tips
For Older Drivers With Vision
Problems
- ATMs
To Dispense More Than Cash
- Jumbo
Scrabble
- Latest
Statistics on Vision Impairment
- ZoomText
7.11 Released
- Marriott
International Seeks Trainees
- Camera
Sees Retina Clearly
- Laptops
Not Allowed In U. S. Senate
Chamber
- Splash!
The Pond and Water Garden
Newsletter
- GardenWise
Newsletter
- Easy
Braille Labels - At Last!
- When
You Can't Afford Your Medicine
- Distribution
Note
******************************************
1. "Dook"
Wins NLS Digital Player Contest
On June 7, 2002
excitement ran high as more than 140 prototypes
were spread out on tables in a conference room at
the National Library Service for the Blind and
Visually Handicapped (NLS) offices in Washington,
D.C. The day had finally arrived when agile young
minds of industrial design students across the
country would present their creations for the
digital talking book player of the 21st
century.
There were
pocket-size players and tabletop entries. Some
models resembled silvery boomboxes and retro
phones. One device was shaped like a football.
Another looked like Darth Vader's helmet. A silvery
"Lady Bug" had all the sleekness anyone could
expect in the 21st century but broke the contest
rules by requiring a separate docking
station.
Students had been
asked to incorporate real-world needs of users:
tactile markings for sightless readers; large
controls for arthritic hands to manipulate;
portability, but also extraordinary stability. All
were supposed to be impervious to spilled drinks
and able to withstand occasional shipping in little
more than a Manila envelope.
But as the jury of
six professional designers and senior library staff
members worked their way around the room, a clear
preference emerged for something familiar. First
prize went to a prototype in the shape of a
book.
The winner was
"Dook," a rectangular device that opened like a
standard volume. Designer Lachezar Tsvetanov, a
junior at the University of Bridgeport in
Connecticut, put the controls in one half, speakers
and memory card in the other half, and volume
regulator in the hinge.
Tsvetanov, who grew
up in Bulgaria, chose the form for two reasons. He
thought a book would be immediately familiar to
seniors, who make up half the program's users and
are seen as wary of new technology. The designer
was also determined that people who needed talking
books be able to blend into the world around
them.
"Users want to be
like anybody else," he said. "If you see a young
blind person walking down the street and holding an
odd-shaped product, it would really stand
out."
Tsvetanov will be
awarded $5,000 for ingenuity at the industrial
design society's annual conference July 20-23 in
Monterey, Calif. And his device will be displayed
at the library's Madison Building on Capitol Hill,
along with four second- and third-place
winners.
The contest was not
intended to produce a design for manufacture. The
NLS hoped merely to glean ideas for the next step
in the process before asking Congress to put
millions into the 2005 budget for a total
upgrade.
Top
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2.
Finding eBooks On the Internet
Wondering where and
how to download books from the Internet? In
"Finding eBooks on the Internet," written by Anna
Dresner, who is herself blind, tells you how to
obtain books in accessible formats from sites like
Web-Braille and Bookshare; public domain books from
sources like Project Gutenberg and the eText
Spider; and commercially available accessible books
from companies like Baen Books and
FictionWise.
Available in large
print and Braille (2 volumes), this detailed how-to
book also includes information about the Digital
Talking Book standard and instructions for
accessing different file types, like DOC and PDF.
Keyboard commands are given for using Internet
Explorer with JAWS and Window-Eyes.
Briefly, its Table
of Contents includes:
- Chapter One:
Books in Specialized Formats
- Chapter Two:
Public Domain Books That All May
Read
- Chapter Three:
Commercial Sites Selling Accessible
eBooks
- Chapter Four:
The Future of Access to eBooks
Read the Table of
Contents for this book at: http://www.nbp.org/ebookconts.html
To order, send $14
to: National Braille Press (NBP), 88 St. Stephen
Street, Boston, MA 02115. Toll-free: 800.548.7323
or 617.266.6160 ext 20. FAX: 617.437.0456. E-Mail:
orders@nbp.org.
Major credit cards accepted.
Note: $5 processing
fee on all agency purchase orders; no charge if
prepaid.
Top
of Page
3.
Tips For Older Drivers With Vision
Problems
(From Lighthouse
International.)
The ability to
drive a car and get around independently is
essential for millions of adults across the
country. While driving safely is a key concern of
anyone traveling in a car, changes in the aging eye
make it an especially "driving" matter for older
people. Everyone experiences some vision changes
due to normal aging; these include difficulty
focusing on near tasks like reading, difficulty
distinguishing colors and contrast, and the need
for more light. What's more, as Americans are
living longer, increasing numbers of people are
affected by more severe vision problems due to
conditions such as macular degeneration and
glaucoma. Kent Higgins, Ph.D., Vice President for
Vision Science, Lighthouse International, advises
all older persons to have regular eye check-ups to
maintain eye health and to ensure that their
ability to drive safely is not compromised by
undetected vision loss.
The following
insights and tips for older drivers with vision
problems are based on an established body of
research and on original research conducted by the
Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of Lighthouse
International:
- If you are 60
years of age or over, know that you are driving
with only about one-third of the light you had
when you were 20 years old. This is due to
changes occurring within the eye, of which we
are generally unaware.
- Also keep in
mind that, as an older driver, you cannot
process and respond to visual information as
quickly and efficiently as you could when you
were younger.
- Be aware that
driving under the influence of some medications
can dramatically diminish an older person's
ability to react to unexpected road hazards. Ask
your doctor about the medications that you are
taking.
- Nighttime
driving, which typically involves exposure to
bright, fleeting glare, presents a particular
challenge to older drivers. With this in mind,
take extra caution regarding your decision to
get behind a wheel at night.
- To minimize
glare exposure when driving at night, do not
look directly at the headlights of oncoming
vehicles. Instead, direct your gaze down the
road and toward the right side of the lane in
which you are driving.
- Older drivers
require more time to adjust to sudden changes in
light level such as when one enters a darkened
tunnel from the bright afternoon sunlight. You
can partially solve this problem with a pair of
"flip-up/down sunglasses." View through the
sunglasses for a few minutes while approaching a
tunnel. Then flip them up and out of the way on
entering the entrance of the tunnel. Another
approach to achieve the same result would be to
use "wrap-around" sunglasses that fit over the
top of your prescription eyeglasses, but can be
easily removed upon entering the tunnel.
- Cataracts can
seriously interfere with driving performance,
even though they may produce only a small
decline in one's ability to read a chart in the
doctor's office. If you are developing
cataracts, check with your eye doctor about
whether or not it's time to have the cataracts
removed.
- If you are an
older driver with vision problems, plan your
travel to minimize the impact of any visual
limitations. When possible, drive in familiar
locations and avoid driving at night, in bad
weather, and during the busy rush hours.
- Consider
speaking to an eye care specialist, friends, or
family members about any concerns you may have
related to driving.
Top
of Page
4. ATMs To
Dispense More Than Cash
As many know, ATM
machines are already equipped to allow users to
purchase stamps, long-distance telephone minutes
and even theater tickets. But a new generation of
high-tech ATMs will allow customers to sign up for
credit cards or overdraft protection, view the
stock-market ticker, scan the weather or lottery
results, get travel directions, purchase event
tickets, pay bills online, or shop
online.
Bank of America has
about 500 machines that allow customers to pre-set
preferences for cash-withdrawal amounts and whether
or not a customer wants a receipt. FleshBoston
allows customers to tap funds from home-equity
loans through its 3,700 ATMs. 7-Eleven is testing
98 machines that cash checks and send wire
transfers.
The new bells and
whistles stem from big changes in ATM technology.
The International Business Machines (IBM) system
ATMs have been using is based on the aging OS/2
operating platform that banks say is expensive to
operate and to program. Consequently, many are
switching to the more flexible Microsoft NT
operating system.
Although the number
of ATMs has quadrupled to 324,000 nationwide over
the past decade, the number of monthly transactions
per machine has fallen by nearly half since 1997.
The banking industry hopes the added features will
lure customers back to using the ATMs more and more
revenue will be generated for the banks.
As exciting and
interesting as all this sounds, there is a
downside, though. The ads and videos on the ATMs
are distracting to some customers. Additionally,
lines are longer waiting for other users to listen
to the ads, view the videos, answer the surveys,
and complete transactions. For the visually
impaired it seems more of a challenge than already
exists using ATM machines.
Top
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5. Jumbo
Scrabble
With the advent of
terrorist scares, Americans are turning to more
homespun activities like Scrabble® for
amusement. If you love Scrabble®, but sometimes
have difficulty seeing the letters clearly, you'll
love Jumbo Font Protiles. The letters are larger
and bolder, yet they still fit the grid of a
standard deluxe board. They come in white or
"School Bus" yellow and are much more visible than
the standard maroon letters that come with a deluxe
Scrabble® set.
Protiles are a
three-piece design - a heavy paper encased in 2
plastic caps and they can't wear out. They are
smooth to the touch (you can't "feel" the letters)
and there is a slight indent to distinguish the
back from the front. You can't buy these tiles in
your local store. These tiles are guaranteed
against defects and will be replaced free of
charge.
These Jumbo
Protiles are $25 per set plus $4 priority mail
postage. A discount of 15% is available for 3-10
sets. Shipping on quantity orders is greatly
reduced. Orders can be placed online and paid for
with PayPal or BidPay, If paying by check, Money
Order, or Bid Pay, mail to Rita Norr, Attention:
PROTILES, 117-01 Park Lane South #C-4M, Kew
Gardens, NY 11418. When placing your order, be
certain to indicate whether you want White Jumbo
Scrabble® Protiles or School Bus Yellow Jumbo
Scrabble Protiles.
For additional
information, call 718.847.1322 or send e-mail to
Scrabblette@aol.com.
Top
of Page
6. Latest Statistics on
Vision Impairment
Anyone looking for
the latest statistics on vision impairment will
want to check the recently updated Lighthouse
Statistics on Vision Impairment: A Resource Manual
that is available free of charge on the web site of
Lighthouse International, http://www.lighthouse.org/research_statistics.htm.
The manual is downloadable in RTF and/or PDF
formats or can be read online. This valuable manual
includes recently released data from Prevent
Blindness America and findings from a new study on
vision loss among Hispanics.
Top
of Page
7. ZoomText 7.11
Released
Ai Squared has now
released ZoomText Xtra 7.11. This release provides
enhancements and bug fixes that significantly
improve performance. For a complete description of
all enhancements and fixes in version 7.11, please
refer to the 7.11 release notes available on the Ai
Squared web site.
Version 7.11 is
free to all registered users of ZoomText Xtra 7.10.
If you purchased a ZoomText Subscription Plan*, you
will automatically receive a 7.11 update CD in the
mail. If you are not enrolled in the subscription
plan, you can download the update for free from the
company's website: http://www.aisquared.com,
or purchase an update CD from Ai Squared for $10
(includes shipping).
* Notice to
ZoomText Subscription Plan members. The 7.11 update
is a free maintenance release that does not reduce
the number of 'paid upgrades' provided with your
subscription.
The ZoomText 30-day
trial has also been updated to version 7.11. The
trial is available now on the company's web site (a
free download) and CD's will be available within a
few weeks.
More information
can be obtained from: Ai Squared, Tel:
802.362.3612. Fax: 802.362.1670. E-Mail:
sales@aisquared.com
/ support@aisquared.com.
Web: http://www.aisquared.com.
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of Page
8.
Marriott International Seeks
Trainees
Marriott
International will be hiring more visually impaired
people as Reservation Sales Agents in its center in
Santa Ana, California. The next class will begin
October 7, 2002.
Interested parties
must:
- Be a client of
the California Department of Rehabilitation.
- Go through a
series of tests given at the Braille Institute
in Anaheim, CA.
Qualifications
include:
- People with
good communication skills
- Some JAWS
experience preferred.
- Must type a
minimum of 25 words per minute
- Must have a
good understanding of national and international
geography
For more
information, contact the California Department of
Rehabilitation, or call the Braille Institute and
ask to speak to Cora Hefley, or anyone in their
Career Services Department. Orange County Braille:
(714) 821-5000
Top
of Page
9. Camera Sees Retina
Clearly
Nidek Inc. seller
and distributer of laser systems and diagnostic
equipment developed and manufactured by Nidek
Japan, recently announced the availability of a
new, portable mega pixel digital hand-held fundus
camera for use in photographing a patient's retina.
The new instrument, called the NM-200D, uses
invisible infrared light for alignment and viewing
and an extremely low flash to photograph the retina
(fundus) of patients with suspected retinal
disorders. The color digital images are captured
with a much lower flash intensity than conventional
cameras, which allows a more comfortable exam for
the patients.
The NM-200D is
compact and easy to use, and does not require
dilation of the pupil. Its portability and light
weight makes the camera ideal for both adult and
pediatric applications.. The digital images are
displayed on the instrument's Touch LCD color
display screen, and can also be exported to a
computer, television monitor, or saved on a PC
card.
Top
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10.
Laptops Not Allowed In U.S. Senate
Chamber
Although you can
still find brass spittoons on the floor of the U.S.
Senate, you will not find a personal computer -
they are not allowed in the historic chamber even
though roughly 35 state legislatures use new
computer technology in their chambers.
Senator Mike Enzi
(R-WY) is attempting to convince the Rules and
Administration Committee to take a second look. His
arguments include:
- Notebook
computers are lightweight and small enough so as
not to damage the historic Senate
furniture.
- Laptops would
not interfere with the Chamber's
ambience.
- Laptops would
allow lawmakers to stay on top of the latest
bills and amendments being
considered.
- Wireless
networks could beam schedule changes and new
bills to members right on the floor, allowing
Senators to spend less time checking in with
their offices and more time to engage in lofty
debate.
- Millions of
sheets of paper would be saved.
- Staffers would
save countless hours standing in front of the
photocopiers.
Senator Enzi also
pointed out the important role computers played
when Senators were shut out of their offices during
last October's anthrax scares. Had they been able
to take those notebook computers on the floor of
the Senate, they would have had access to all the
relevant information at their fingertips as the
Senate continued its legislative work.
The outcome of this
"debate" will be interesting and perhaps amusing if
tradition prevails.
Top
of Page
11.
Splash! The Pond and Water Garden
News
Now is the perfect
time of year to get your ducks in a row. Get weekly
advice on building and maintaining a pond of your
very own. Learn about pond building, pond plants,
pond fish, pond products (including reviews) and
more!
This is an announce
list (read only) that averages 1 message per week.
To subscribe, just send an e-mail to
pond-subscribe@topica.com
or dive in to the Pond newsletter at
http://www.topica.com/lists/pond.
12.
GardenWise Newsletter
How does your
garden grow? Love to garden but don't have time for
e-mail lists with lots of discussion? This then is
the list for you. It covers everything - soil,
perennials, annuals, vegetables, good and bad bugs,
other pests, landscaping, web sites, and so much
more! All tips are reader submitted and
proven.
It is an announce
list (read only) and generates an average of 1
message per week. To subscribe to the GardenWise
Newsletter, send an e-mail post to Gardenwise-subscribe@topica.com
or visit their website at http://www.topica.com/lists/gardenwise.
Top
of Page
13. Easy Braille Labels
- At Last!
Despite many recent
advances in technology, a simple, convenient way
for sighted people who don't know Braille to make
professional-looking Braille labels just didn't
exist. But now there is an answer - The KGS
Corporation's Braille Labeler.
It makes
transparent single-line labels on strips 7, 15 or
25 Braille characters wide. Even if you have no
Braille experience at all, in minutes you can label
almost anything - hotel keys, signs, simple maps,
cassettes, CD cases, vending machines, telephones
and more - in durable, top quality
Braille.
To make a label,
you just select grade 1 (the default) or grade 2
Braille and then choose individual letters,
numbers, and punctuation marks from a small visual
screen. You can back up and edit if you change your
mind, even save label text in three "folders" in
the Braille Labeler's memory. When you're ready,
tell the Braille Labeler to emboss the label, and
it will tell you how well your message will fit on
the three available label sizes. You insert the
label and print. Peel off the backing, and the
specially designed clear tape label sticks to most
surfaces without obscuring any type or graphics
beneath.
Hotels, hospitals,
agencies, schools, libraries, museums, and
companies making products for customers who are
blind will find a dozen daily uses for the KGS
Braille Labeler.
The unit is 9.5
inches deep by 6.75 inches wide by 2.5 inches high
(24.13 cm by 17.15cm by 6.35 cm), weighs 4 lbs.,
and runs on 120V AC. It carries a one-year
warranty. Cost: $995.
The label material
is available in three sizes:
- Label A (25
Braille Characters), 250 labels for $45.00
- Label B (15
Braille Characters), 250 labels for $40.00
- Label C (7
Braille Characters), 250 labels for
$35.00.
Customers in North,
Central and South America can purchase the KGS
Braille Labeler and the labels for it from Enabling
Technologies, 1601 NE Braille Place, Jensen Beach,
FL. Tel: 772.225.3687. Web: http://www.brailler.com/kgs.htm.
Top
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14. When
You Can't Afford Your
Medicine
There is a
"Medicine Program" that offers assistance to
individuals who are regularly required to take
prescription medication but lack adequate income to
fill their pres criptions each month. There is a
one time $5 filing fee per prescription and then
the Medicine Program staff will fill out the
paperwork necessary to get the individual into one
of the drug manufacturer-sponsored patient
assistance programs. Several drug manufacturers are
now sponsoring patient assistance programs that
provide free medicine to those that qualify. This
service is available to people of all ages.
Brochures are available in both Spanish and
English.
For more
information, please visit http://www.themedicineprogram.com
or call 573.996.7300.
15.
Distribution Note
You are encouraged
to share this Webletter with anyone on your mailing
list that you think would find it useful. It is
free. Readers wishing to receive their own
Webletter should just send an e-mail message
to:
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or subscribe
directly at http://www.visionww.org/journal.htm.
As this is just a
mini sampling of the information contained in our
quarterly journal, Vision
Enhancement,,
you are invited to become a subscriber. More
information and prior issues are available at
http://www.visionww.org/journal.htm.
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