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Vision
Webletters
a short
update from Vision World Wide to share with your
friends and colleagues, who can request their own
free copy by sending a message to info@visionww.org
Webletter - December 2001
In This
Issue:
- Have
You Heard the Latest?
- December
6, 2001 Alert for Air Travelers
- Just
In Time for Christmas!
- Eat
Your Medicine
- Shareware
To Relieve Eye Strain
- A
Learning Toy For Vision Impaired
Children
- AFB
Seeks Advocate for Its Governmental Relations
Office
- Are
Eye Infections Easy To Detect & Treat?
- Early
Iris Cell Research Very
Promising
- Depression
& Vision Loss
- Curious
About Contents of Next Issue of Vision
Enhancement?
***************************************
1. Have You Heard
the Latest?
On November 26,
2001 our award-winning publication, Vision
Enhancement, became available via e-mail, either in
Adobe Acrobat PDF or ASCII Text format with special
file for Braille output. This new electronic format
contains all the text of the 68- to 78-page print
edition but with the added convenience of using
current technology to search, cut, paste, and print
specific articles of special interest to the
reader.
Each issue contains
highly relevant information on a variety of topics,
a resource directory with complete contact
information, bold, honest discussions of emotional
and physical issues, current medical research,
latest technological assistive devices, tips on
handling vision loss, new books, videos, magazines,
noteworthy events, consumer-protection, and
more.
Sign up now! It is
quick and easy and costs just $25 U.S. Dollars.
(All Countries)
Payment Method:
Checks, Money or Purchase Orders, Visa, MasterCard,
American Express, or PayPal.
Read the full Press
Release at www.visionww.org/pressreleases.htm.
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2. December 6,
2001 Alert for Air Travelers
(Issued on 10/29/01
and amended on 12/06/01 by the Office of the
Assistant General Counsel for Aviation Enforcement
and Proceedings and its Aviation Consumer
Protection Division.)
Fact
Sheet:
Steps Taken to
Ensure New Security Requirements Preserve and
Respect the Civil Rights of People with
Disabilities
The Air Carrier
Access Act (ACAA) and the Department of
Transportation's implementing rules prohibit
discriminatory treatment of persons with
disabilities in air transportation. Since the
terrorist hijackings and tragic events of September
11, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has
issued directives to strengthen security measures
at airline checkpoints and passenger screening
locations. In securing our national air
transportation system, where much of FAA s efforts
have been directed to date, steps were also taken
to ensure that the new security procedures preserve
and respect the civil rights of passengers with
disabilities. This Fact Sheet provides information
about the accessibility requirements in air travel
in light of strengthened security measures by
providing a few examples of the types of
accommodations and services that must be provided
to passengers with disabilities. The examples
listed below are not all-inclusive and are simply
meant to provide answers to frequently asked
questions since September 11 concerning the air
travel of people with disabilities.
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Check-in:
- Air carriers
must provide meet and assist service (e.g.,
assistance to gate or aircraft) at drop-off
points. The lack of curbside check-in, for
certain airlines at some airports, has not
changed the requirement for meet and assist
service at drop-off points.
Screener
checkpoints
- Individuals
assisting passengers with disabilities are
allowed beyond the screener checkpoints. These
individuals may be required to present
themselves at the airlines check-in desk and
receive a pass allowing them to go through the
screener checkpoint without a ticket.
- Ticketed
passengers with their own oxygen for use on the
ground are allowed beyond the screener
checkpoints with their oxygen canisters once the
canisters have been thoroughly inspected. If
there is a request for oxygen at the gate for a
qualified passenger with a disability,
commercial oxygen providers are allowed beyond
the screener checkpoints with oxygen canisters
once the canisters have been thoroughly
inspected. Commercial oxygen providers may be
required to present themselves at the airlines
check-in desk and receive a pass allowing them
to go through the screener checkpoint without a
ticket.
- The limit of
one carry-on bag and one personal bag (e.g.,
purse or briefcase) for each traveler does not
apply to medical supplies and/or assistive
devices. Passengers with disabilities generally
may carry medical equipment, medications, and
assistive devices on board the
aircraft.
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- All persons
allowed beyond the screener checkpoints may be
searched. This will usually be done through the
use of a hand-held metal detector, whenever
possible. Passengers may also be patted down
during security screenings, and this is even
more likely if the passenger uses a wheelchair
and is unable to stand up. Private screenings
remain an option for persons in wheelchairs.
- Service
animals, once inspected to ensure prohibited
items are not concealed, are permitted on board
an aircraft. Any backpack or sidepack that is
carried on the animal will be manually inspected
or put through the X-ray machines. The service
animal's halter may also be removed for
inspection.
- Assistive
devices such as walking canes, once inspected to
ensure prohibited items are not concealed, are
permitted on board an aircraft. Assistive
devices such as augmentative communication
devices and Braille 'n Speaks will go through
the same sort of security screening process as
used for personal computers.
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- Syringes are
permitted on board an aircraft once it is
determined that the person has a documented
medical need for the syringe. To show a
documented medical need, a passenger must have
in their possession medication requiring the use
of a needle or syringe that has a professionally
printed label identifying the medication or a
manufacturer's name or pharmaceutical label.
- Personal
wheelchairs and battery-powered scooters may
still be used to reach departure gates after
they are inspected to ensure that they do not
present a security risk. Any backpack or
sidepack that is carried on the wheelchair will
be manually inspected or put through the X-ray
machines.
- Personal
wheelchairs will still be allowed to be stowed
on board an aircraft.
- Air carriers
must ensure that qualified individuals with a
disability, including those with vision or
hearing impairments, have timely access to
information, such as new security measures, the
carriers provide to other passengers. For
example, on flights to Reagan Washington
National Airport, persons are verbally warned to
use the restrooms more than half an hour before
arrival since after that point in time
passengers are required to remain in their
seats. Alternative formats are necessary to
ensure that all passengers, especially deaf
persons, understand new security measures such
as the one at Reagan Washington
National.
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We hope this
information is helpful to you. Members of the
public who feel they have been the subject of
discriminatory actions or treatment by air carriers
may file a complaint by sending an e-mail, a
letter, or a completed complaint form to the
Aviation Consumer Protection Division (ACPD).
ACPD's e-mail address is airconsumer@ost.dot.gov
and its mailing address is: Aviation Consumer
Protection Division, U.S. Department of
Transportation, Room 4107, C-75, Washington, DC
20590. Complaint forms that consumers may download
and/or print are available at http://www.dot.gov/airconsumer/problems.htm..
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3. Just In Time
for Christmas!
Are you looking for
some excellent stocking stuffers for the vision
impaired person on your gift list? Or, maybe even a
handy device that won't fit in a stocking but can
be placed under the tree? Go to SightConnection at
http://www.sightconnection.com
and you'll find many useful items to choose from in
a wide variety of price ranges. Hurry! Time is
running out.
Have you considered
giving a gift subscription to Vision EnhancementI
to that special person on your list? It will be a
welcomed gift for someone coping with vision loss,
your support group leader, your rehabilitation
counselor, and your medical professional. And, it
only costs $25! It is available in many formats:
electronically, in large print, on 2-track,
tone-indexed standard speed audiocassette, and ELF
CD-ROM (30 pt & 48 pt type). Order now from
Vision World Wide at visionworldwide@yahoo.com.
You'll be giving a gift that will last all
year.
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4. Eat Your
Medicine
If you'd like to
know which foods are good for a particular health
problem or information about a particular food, you
might find the Eat Your Medicine Website at
http://www.medicalmeals.com/index2.htm
interesting. Just enter the name of a food in the
Search Box and press Go. You will immediately be
taken to some interesting "food facts" including
the history or background of the food and even some
tasty recipes to enjoy it. Enter the name of a
health condition and you will be rewarded with
comprehensive information about that disease, foods
believed to be helpful, and nutritional supplements
believed by some to have therapeutic
value.
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5. Shareware To
Relieve Eye Strain
If you're
interested in trying out new applications, you
might want to check out Anti-EyeStrain 2.5,
(337kb), a shareware program from Opti-Ergo that is
compatible with Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP. As its
name implies, it is designed to minimize eyestrain
experienced by computer users. While VWW has not
tested the program, it is said to help maintain
proper working schedules, reminds users to take
breaks before they get tired, and suggestions for
simple, but effective exercises for your eyes.
Nearsighted users might also find that it helps to
improve vision and may even retard myopia from
progressing.
Changes in the
current version include:
- Improved
full-screen interface.
- Resident part
of the program is now much smaller.
- No time limit
of the evaluation version.
- No on-line
activation needed for the free
trial.
- New eye-saving
exercises and improved exercise suggestion
algorithm.
You can download
Anti-EyeStrain 2.5 Beta from:
http://fileforum.betanews.com/download.php3?fid=1004325064
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6. A Learning
Toy For Vision Impaired Children
Rated as one of the
Best Children's Products of 2001, the new Learning
Sensations Play With Letters Desk by Fisher-Price
is an excellent toy for learning the ABCs whether
the child is visually impaired or fully sighted.
This preschool desk features innovative technology
that provides a fun and engaging way to learn the
alphabet, phonics, spelling, and more.
How it
Works:
The child rolls a
letter on the desk and the desk magically knows
which letter was rolled and rewards the child with
a response. They can see and hear the letters and
can also trace them with their fingers. The letters
are textured and in Braille for tactile learning.
This product
teaches pre-reading skills including letter
identification, word association, spelling and
more. There are quiz games that prompt the child to
find specific letters. The child can play a musical
letter song as well and create words. It features a
writing surface, dry erase marker, and a
four-letter display area for word creation,
spelling and picture cards and storage space for
the letter tiles. This innovative product also has
an automatic shut-off feature. This fun product
combines many features to make it a great value.
Play With Letters Desk requires 3 AA
batteries.
Three Ways to
Learn:
- ·Teach --
Introduces the alphabet (A to Z), corresponding
phonics and words, plus fun sounds and colors.
- ·Test --
Quizzes preschoolers on letter identification,
color recognition, and simple spelling.
- Tickle -- Plays
fun music, and kids can create a musical "letter
rap" by rolling any tile.
Ages:
3-7
Cost: $29.99 by
calling 800-432-5437
Cost: $34.99 from Amazon.com*
*If ordering from
Amazon.com, why not help Vision World Wide by using
the Amazon gateway from our Home Page at
http://www.visionww.org.
You will not pay more but we will derive a small
commission from your purchase.
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7. AFB Seeks
Advocate for Its Governmental Relations
Office
The American
Foundation for the Blind (AFB) is seeking an
advocate in its Governmental Relations Office in
Washington, D.C. The successful candidate
will:
- Develop ongoing
relationships with Congressional and agency
staff and work with coalitions to promote and
implement AFB's public policy
agenda;
- Will serve as
national expert and monitor selected
legislative, regulatory and other policy-related
issues;
- Draft proposed
legislation and supporting
materials;
- Write articles
and alerts;
- Will prepare
testimony or comments on legislation or
regulations and serve as a key presence for AFB
in Washington, D.C.;
- Will facilitate
action by AFB's constituents and train members
of the blindness community in the
legislative/regulatory process and in
self-advocacy.
Qualified
applicants will possess:
- A graduate
degree in political science, public
administration, law, or equivalent experience
with a thorough knowledge and understanding of
legislative and regulatory processes;
- Superior
written and oral communication skills, excellent
computer skills, and advanced knowledge of
legislative research tools.
AFB is an EEO
employer and offers competitive salary and
excellent benefits.
Submit resume,
cover letter and brief writing sample to AFB;
e-mail afbgov@afb.net,
or fax 202-289-7880. No phone inquiries
please.
More information
about the Government Relations Group may be found
at http://www.afb.org/gov.asp
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8. Are Eye
Infections Easy To Detect &
Treat?
According to some
medical experts, most types of eye infections are
easily spotted and treatable though causes may
differ widely. Hay fever infections, for example,
can be treated with drops to help control the
histamine which is released in the body as part of
an allergic reaction and causes all the familiar
symptoms. Infections like conjunctivitis, on the
other hand, which are caused by a host of viruses
or bacteria, are obviously different.
If it's an
infection, it will be sticky in the morning, with
visible redness. There are two main types of
antibiotic eye drops that would be used for that.
If it's just irritation or allergy-based, there are
anti-histamine drops. If it's just dust, then it
would be Optrex eye wash or similar
product.
Whatever the cause,
eye infections should be treated with respect and
an eye care professional should be
consulted.
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9. Early Iris
Cell Research Very Promising
In a recent report
published in The Scotsman, scientists have turned
cells from the eye's iris into photoreceptors,
raising the possibility of restoring sight to the
blind.
The breakthrough
was achieved in rats using a genetic technique
which is still in its very early stages. But the
research has demonstrated that photoreceptor-like
cells can be created from eye tissue that does not
normally react to light. If the technique can be
further developed, it may one day be possible to
restore the sight of people with retinal damage who
are now incurably blind.
Cells taken from
the patient's iris would be modified in a
laboratory and transplanted back on to the retina.
Since the cells originated from the patient's
tissue, there is no danger of rejection. The eye's
retina is made up of two types of cells, called
rods and cones, which send nerve messages to the
brain when stimulated by light. When these cells
are damaged they do not regrow. Blindness caused by
retinal damage is incurable.
A method of
repairing the retina well enough to restore sight
using cells from the iris is still a long way off.
But according to the Japanese scientists, who
announced their findings in the journal Nature
Neuroscience, it might one day be
possible.
The team, led by
Masayo Takahashi, from Kyoto University, wrote:
"Our findings demonstrate a remarkable plasticity
of adult iris tissue, with potential clinical
applications, as autologous [patient's own]
iris tissue can be feasibly obtained with
peripheral iridectomy."
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10. Depression
& Vision Loss
Patients with
age-related macular degeneration are more likely to
be depressed, researchers report. Furthermore, the
degree of vision loss in these patients predicts
their vision-related disabilities, according to a
University of California - San Diego research
team.
Age-related macular
degeneration (AMD), marked by retinal blood vessel
formation, leakage, and lesions, frequently leads
to central vision loss in the elderly. A new study
of 151 older adults, average age 80 years,
diagnosed with AMD has concluded loss of visual
acuity is often reflected by changes in mental
health status.
Barbara L. Brody
and colleagues, representing the Departments of
Ophthalmology, Family and Preventive Medicine and
Psychiatry at the La Jolla, California University,
used several psychological assessments, vision
evaluation tools, patient profiles, and
questionnaires during the randomized trial.
Almost a third of
the trial participants met the criteria for having
depression. This was "twice the rate observed in
previous studies of community-dwelling elderly,"
Brody and coworkers commented.
Moreover,
researchers found they could predict a patient's
extent of vision-specific disability based on the
degree of their visual acuity.
While more research
on coping strategies, therapy, and suitable
pharmacological agents is needed for AMD patients,
it is quite obvious from this study that depressive
disorder is a significant problem for the elderly
afflicted with advanced macular
degeneration.
11. Curious
About Contents of Next Issue of Vision
Enhancement?
For a sneak preview
of the next issue that will be mailed shortly,
check our Website at http://www.visionww.org/journal.htm
Happy
Holidays!!
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